Internet usage has become an essential part of our lives. We spend hours on the internet every day. Be it online jobs, contacting friends and families, or endlessly scrolling through social media, we spend a lot of time using the internet. The Internet has made our lives extremely easy and comfortable. It has introduced us to online banking, online shopping, online jobs, and businesses. Such benefits, however, are accompanied by concerning disadvantages. As the use of the internet increases, so do the crimes associated with it. Cybercrime is defined as any illegal activity committed against anyone via the use of a computer and the internet.
Types of Cybercrime
Cybercriminals can attack in various ways. Following are some of the cybercrimes committed by such criminals.
Fraud and Identity Theft
Cybercriminals can hack into your accounts and retrieve your personal information and passwords from your social media account through the use of the internet and computers. They use this information to steal your identity hence named identity theft. After they retrieve such crucial data, they can steal your funds, access further confidential information, and even commit fraud including tax and health insurance. The criminals can create accounts and carry out unlawful activities under your identity and name.
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is done via computers, mobiles, and other such digital devices. People can be cyberbullied over texts, social media platforms, forums, online gaming, etc. cyberbullying means the sharing, posting, and commenting of negative, hurtful, false, and mean content with the purpose of embarrassing or humiliating someone. It is especially common among teenagers who are almost always online and active on the internet.
Phishing
Phishing is an attack done by hackers to obtain personal and confidential information from people. The hackers send misleading emails and links to lure the victims. They trick the targeted victims into giving their information, including bank account details and passwords. In this way, hackers also gain access to the users’ accounts and computers. They can use the data stored in computers to carry out further illegal activities like ابتزاز جنسي and demanding money.
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Cyberstalking
Cyberstalking is a type of cyberbullying done by cyber stalkers to instil fear in the victims and to intimidate them. The criminal can gain crucial and private information about the person via illegal means, including hacking and phishing, and then use the information to harass them. They may bombard them with messages or emails and continuously ابتزاز them, leaving them in dread and terror.
